Device Configured to be Worn on or at least Partially around the Neck of a Person to Produce an Intended Physiological Effect

ABSTRACT

An improved device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect that is beneficial and/or protective of the person is disclosed. The device comprises a base, a core (or structure) and a cover. The device may be formed as a molded plastic component. The device may be configured to facilitate and/or provide enhanced comfort and convenience for the person wearing the device. The device may be configured to be produced efficiently in commercial volume using developed/improved manufacturing/assembly techniques with selected/commercially-available materials.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/US16/53828 titled “DEVICE CONFIGURED TO BE WORN ON OR AT LEAST PARTIALLY AROUND THE NECK OF A PERSON TO PRODUCE AN INTENDED PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT” filed Sep. 26, 2016.

The present application claims priority from and the benefit of and incorporates by reference in entirety of the following applications: (a) International Patent Application No. PCT/US16/53828 titled “DEVICE CONFIGURED TO BE WORN ON OR AT LEAST PARTIALLY AROUND THE NECK OF A PERSON TO PRODUCE AN INTENDED PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT” filed Sep. 26, 2016; (b) U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/250,952 titled “DEVICE CONFIGURED TO BE WORN OR AT LEAST PARTIALLY AROUND THE NECK OF A PERSON TO PRODUCE AN INTENDED PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT” filed Nov. 4, 2015; (c) U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/233,425 titled “A DEVICE CONFIGURED TO BE WORN ON OR AT LEAST PARTIALLY AROUND THE NECK OF A PERSON TO PRODUCE AN INTENDED PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT” filed Sep. 27, 2015.

OTHER RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is also related to and incorporates by reference the following U.S. Patents and Patent Application Publications: U.S. Pat. No. 8,900,169 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,985,120 titled “Method to Reduce Slosh Energy Absorption and its Damaging Effects through the Reduction of Inelastic Collisions in an Organism”; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0277101 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces”; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0197290 titled “Device to Reduce Slosh Energy Absorption and its Damaging Effects through the Reduction of the Flow of One or More Outflow Vessels of the Cranium”; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. U.S. 2015/0133992 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces”; and PCT Application No. US2014/28004 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces” (WIPO Publication No. WO2014143853).

FIELD

The present invention relates to device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person. The present application also relates to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person to produce an intended physiological effect on the person. The present application further relates to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect. The present application further relates to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect that is beneficial and/or protective of the person.

BACKGROUND

It is known to provide a device intended to produce or facilitate a physiological effect on the person wearing the device such as described in the patents documents incorporated by reference such as e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 8,900,169 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces” and U.S. Pat. No. 8,985,120 titled “Method to Reduce Slosh Energy Absorption and its Damaging Effects through the Reduction of Inelastic Collisions in an Organism” et al.

Such devices are configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce the physiological effect.

SUMMARY

It would be advantageous to provide improvement to a device intended to produce the physiological effect such as described for example in U.S. Pat. No. 8,900,169; U.S. Pat. No. 8,985,120; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0277101 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces”; U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0197290 titled “Device to Reduce Slosh Energy Absorption and its Damaging Effects through the Reduction of the Flow of One or More Outflow Vessels of the Cranium”; U.S. Patent Application No. 2015/0133992 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces”; and PCT Application No. US2014/28004 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces” (WIPO Publication No. WO2014143853).

It would be advantageous to provide an improvement to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person.

It would be advantageous to provide an improvement to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person to produce an intended physiological effect on the person.

It would be advantageous to provide an improvement to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect.

It would be advantageous to provide an improvement to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect that is beneficial and/or protective of the person.

It would be advantageous to provide an improvement to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect that is beneficial and/or protective of the person and that facilitates and/or provides enhanced comfort and convenience for the person wearing the device.

It would be advantageous to provide an improvement to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect and that can be produced efficiently in commercial volume using developed/improved manufacturing/assembly techniques with selected/commercially-available materials.

It would be advantageous to provide an improvement to a device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect that facilitates compliance with applicable standards to the device.

The present application relates to device configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person to produce an intended physiological effect on the person.

The present application relates to a device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect. The device comprises a base, a core adjacent the base and a cover over the core. The core may be configured to provide a force on the neck of the person and at least one gap may be formed between the base and cover.

The present application relates to a device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect. The device comprises a base, a core comprising a set of ends and a set of hinges and a cover over the core. The core may be between the cover and base and configured to provide a force on the neck of the person. The set of ends of the core may comprise a first end and a second end. The set of hinges may comprise a first hinge adjacent the first end and a second hinge adjacent the second end. The first hinge may be configured so that the first end can move from an open position to a closed position. The second hinge may be configured so that the second end can move from an open position to a closed position.

The present application relates to a device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect. The device comprises a base, a core and a cover. The base may comprise a molded plastic material. The cover may comprise a molded plastic material; the cover may be molded on the base. The core may be between the base and cover; core may be configured to provide a force on the neck of the person and an identifier on at least one of the base and the cover.

FIGURES

FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a device on a neck of a person according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a device on a neck of a person according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of a device on a neck of a person according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2B is a schematic perspective view of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2C is a schematic perspective view of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3B is a schematic front view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3C is a schematic side view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4E is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4F is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4G is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4H is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4I is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4J is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4K is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4L is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4M is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4N is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4O is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4P is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4Q is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4R is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4S is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4T is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 4U is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing the joining of a backing at the core and insert of a core according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing the joining of a backing at the core and insert of a core according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view showing the joining of a backing at the core and insert of a core according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing a slot of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 7D is a schematic diagram of the structure providing a core of the device inside a cover according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIGS. 8A to 8C are schematic cross section diagrams of the device taken at different locations around the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of the base of the device according to an exemplary embodiment of the device.

FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of the base and core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 9C is a schematic diagram of the interface between an interior surface of a base and an interior surface of a cover according to an exemplary embodiment for a device.

FIG. 9D is a schematic diagram of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 9E is a schematic diagram of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 10A is a schematic fragmentary cross-section view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 10B and 10C are schematic fragmentary perspective views of the core of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 11 is schematic cross section view of a device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 12A is a schematic detail cross-section fragmentary view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 12AX is a schematic detail cross-section fragmentary view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 12AZ is a schematic detail cross-section fragmentary view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 12B to 12P are schematic detail cross-section fragmentary views of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 12Qa and 12Qb are schematic detail cross-section fragmentary views of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 12R is a schematic detail cross-section fragmentary view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 12Sa and 12Sb are schematic detail cross-section fragmentary views of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 12T-12U are schematic detail cross-section fragmentary views of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic diagrams of the device on the neck of a person according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 15A and 15B are schematic top views of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 15C is a schematic view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 15D is a schematic rear view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 15E is a schematic top view of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 15F is a schematic view of a portion of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIGS. 15G and 15H are schematic detail cross-section views of the device according to an exemplary embodiment.

DESCRIPTION

According to an exemplary embodiment, a device is shown in the FIGURES configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person. See e.g. FIG. 1A.

According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in the FIGURES, the device is configured (e.g. intended to provide improvement/modification for efficient commercial production) in a form substantially to produce or facilitate a physiological effect as disclosed and described in patents and documents such as U.S. Pat. No. 8,900,169 titled “Methods and Devices to Reduce the Likelihood of Injury from Concussive or Blast Forces” (incorporated by reference) and U.S. Pat. No. 8,985,120 titled “Method to Reduce Slosh Energy Absorption and its Damaging Effects Through the Reduction of Inelastic Collisions in an Organism.”

According to an exemplary embodiment, the device is configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person to produce an intended physiological effect on the person; the device may be configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect; the device may be configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect that is beneficial and/or protective of the person; the device may be and to facilitate and/or provide enhanced comfort and convenience for the person wearing the device; the device may be configured to be produced efficiently in commercial volume using developed/improved manufacturing/assembly techniques with selected/commercially-available materials; the device may be configured to facilitate compliance with applicable standards to the device.

According to an exemplary embodiment as shown schematically in FIG. 1A, the device D is configured to fit as a “collar” at least partially around the neck N of a person P to apply a force F at or adjacent to veins V in the neck N of the person. As indicated schematically in the FIGURES according to an exemplary embodiment the device has a generally symmetrical form (variations in symmetry or form could be implemented according to an exemplary embodiment, for example, to alter the force provided at each side/end of the device in a customized manner for a particular person or purpose).

As indicated schematically and representationally, according to an exemplary embodiment, the device can be configured so that in use the device may fit at an appropriate position on and around the neck of the person (e.g. position relative to veins, etc. of the neck in a manner intended to produce the intended effect). See FIGS. 1A, 13 and 14. The device can be configured to be used by persons in any of a wide variety of applications, including but not limited to military use, law enforcement, sports (including contact sports such as football, hockey, lacrosse, motor biking, etc.), outdoor sports, construction/heavy equipment work, therapeutic/protective use, etc. See generally U.S. Pat. No. 8,900,169 and U.S. Pat. No. 8,985,120.

According to an exemplary embodiment the device is generally formed with a base B, a core or insert C and a cover R. See FIGS. 2A, 9B, 9D and 9A. The base and the cover provide the exterior surfaces of the device. See FIG. 2A. The core or insert generally provides the structure and shape of the device (e.g. providing an internal structure to hold the base/cover in a form). See FIGS. 2A, 3A-3B, 4A-4B, 9B, 9D and 9A. According to an exemplary embodiment (as indicated in the FIGURES), the base and the cover of the device may be formed from a plastic material (e.g. injection molded polymer/elastomer/etc. material) to encapsulate at least partially the structure of the core/insert.

As indicated schematically in FIGS. 1A, 2A and 3A, the device or collar is configured to flex elastically out of and into an intended or set form for installation (e.g. flexing open at ends T to allow placement on/around the neck of a person) and use (e.g. flexing to the set position when worn around the neck of a person to apply a force such as compression on veins at specific or intended points).

As indicated schematically in FIG. 1A, according to an exemplary embodiment the core or insert C in combination with the base B and cover C will be configured into a form so that the device D will provide a force F at an intended/appropriate position on veins V of neck N of a person P wearing the device D. See also FIGS. 2A and 3A (showing that the device can be spread apart at ends T to fit around the neck of a person).

As indicated in FIG. 1A, the exterior of the base of the device will provide the interior surface in contact with the neck of a person wearing the device; the exterior of the cover of the device will provide the outward-facing surface of the device. As indicated schematically in FIGS. 9B, 11 and 12A, the core is provided between the interior of the base and the interior of the cover (e.g. the core is “sandwiched” between the cover and the base).

According to an exemplary embodiment the device is provided in a variety of sizes (e.g. interior circumferential dimension) corresponding to neck sizes/geometry of individual persons who may wear the device. According to an exemplary embodiment the device may be formed in a range of distinct sizes intended to correspond to a range of neck sizes; for example the device may be provided in nine distinct sizes intending to correspond to nine neck sizes (e.g. a common/conventional size range); indicia I on the device may provide notice of size (see e.g. FIGS. 2A and 9A).

According to an exemplary embodiment the device may also be custom-configured to a selected desired size or form (e.g. for an individual person neck size/geometry). According to an exemplary embodiment the device when worn in the proper size by a person will provide a force on the neck/neck veins of the person at or near a desired location intended to achieve the intended effect disclosed and described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,900,169 and U.S. Pat. No. 8,985,120.

Base

According to an exemplary embodiment the base of the device is formed as a plastic part from a plastic/thermoplastic material/elastomer selected to provide a combination of properties including but not limited to strength, processability, durability and suitability for skin contact (e.g. ISO standards for material to be in contact with human skin), use/operation conditions, environmental effects, aging, etc. See FIGS. 1A, 2A, 9B, 9D and 9A.

According to an exemplary embodiment the base is formed as an injection-molded plastic part (e.g. in a tool/apparatus). As shown the base provides a seat or track TR for installation of the core (e.g. installation of band or flat spring). See FIG. 9A. The device may also be provided with a section configured with a feature FT (shown schematically as an altered cross-section area at or adjacent to the application of force by the device to the neck of the person wearing the device). See FIGS. 1A, 8B, 9B and 9A.

According to an exemplary embodiment the base is formed of a material that is configured to establish a suitable bond (e.g. chemical bond) with the cover when the cover is applied to (formed on) the base. As indicated in FIG. 9A, the bond is provided at the interface IF between the interior surface of the base B and the interior surface of the cover R.

According to an exemplary embodiment the bond that forms at the interface of the base and cover during the formation of the cover on the base (e.g. injection molding of the cover onto the base) provides suitable adhesion to retain the configuration of the device in use and over the intended useful life of the device. According to an exemplary embodiment no supplemental agent (e.g. adhesive or other externally applied material) is required to establish suitable adhesion between the cover and the base.

As indicated schematically in FIG. 1A, the exterior of the base of the device is in contact with the neck of the person wearing the device. According to an exemplary embodiment, the base can be provided in a material that facilitates enhanced comfort when in contact with the skin/neck of the person wearing the device.

Cover

According to an exemplary embodiment the cover of the device is formed as a plastic part from a plastic/thermoplastic material/elastomer selected to provide a combination of properties including but not limited to strength, processability, durability and suitability for skin contact (e.g. ISO standards for material to be in contact with human skin), use/operation conditions, weather/environmental effects, aging, etc.

According to an exemplary embodiment the cover is formed as an injection-molded plastic part (e.g. in a tool/apparatus).

According to an exemplary embodiment the cover is of a material that is configured to form a suitable bond with the base when the cover is applied to (e.g. injection molded on) the base. As indicated in FIG. 8A the bond is provided at the interface between the interior surface of the cover and the interior surface of the base.

As indicated schematically in FIG. 1A, the exterior of the cover of the device may be externally visible when the device is worn by a person. According to an exemplary embodiment, the cover can be provided in a form/material that facilitates an intended appearance/presentation as well as durability to effects from the environment.

Core/Insert/Structure

As indicated in FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 9B, 9D and 9A, the exterior of the base of the device will provide the interior surface in contact with the neck of a person wearing the device; the exterior of the cover of the device will provide the outward-facing surface of the device and the structure of the core/insert will provide the form of the device.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the base and the cover of the device may be formed from a plastic material (e.g. injection molded polymer/elastomer/etc. material) to encapsulate at least partially the structure of the core/insert. See FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 9B, 9D and 9A.

When assembled, the device or collar is configured to flex elastically out of and into an intended or set form for installation (e.g. flexing open at ends T to allow placement on/around the neck of a person) and use (e.g. flexing to the set position when worn around the neck of a person to apply a force at specific or intended points). See FIGS. 2A and 3A. The set form and applied force of the device is generally provided by the internal structure or core/insert between the base and the cover. As indicated, selection of the form/shape and/or material/dimension of the structure or core may facilitate selectively designed variations in the position and level of force delivered the device. According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in FIG. 4A and 4B, the structure or core is provided by a spring steel insert (e.g. made of a stainless steel such as SS 301).

Referring to FIGS. 11, 12A and 12D, as shown schematically according to an exemplary embodiment, the structure providing the core or insert C may be formed from a metal CM (e.g. metal alloy, stainless steel, memory-effect metal, etc.) or formed from an engineered plastic/fiber material CP capable of providing the structure/form and force. According to exemplary embodiments the structure to provide the form and force for the device may be formed into the structure of the base and/or cover of the device (e.g. operating as an integral form or in multiple components).

According to an exemplary embodiment the structure or core/insert is positioned in a track TR formed in the base as shown schematically according to an exemplary embodiment in FIG. 9B and 9A. As indicated schematically, the track in the base for the core/band is configured to fit substantially around the inner portion of the device. As indicated, the form of the inner section or track of base to be engaged by the structure (e.g. core/band) can be modified to fit the form/shape and size of the structure (core/band).

According to an exemplary embodiment the structure of core/insert may be positioned in a track such that the gap (e.g. air pocket or chamber) is formed between the core/insert and an interior surface of the base adjacent to the track into which the core/insert is positioned; when the cover is applied to the base (e.g. to form the device as an integral unit) the chamber provided at the gaps is at least partially sealed to provide a cushion or “pillow” effect. See for example FIGS. 12A (showing gap G), 12D (showing gap GN), 12B (showing uncompressed gap GU) and 12C (showing compressed gap GC under force FV).

Comfort/Cushion Effect

According to an exemplary embodiment, the device is configured to provide enhanced comfort for the user (e.g. person wearing the device, see FIGS. 1A, 2A, 13 and 14).

Comfort of the user can be facilitated by various features of the device, for example, selection of the material of the base of the device which is in contact with the neck of the user, stiffness of the structure (e.g. spring/steel) providing the core, thickness/dimensions of the device or features of the device and other design features (e.g. including form of features FT adjacent the ends of the device and adjacent the veins of neck of a person wearing the device). See FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A-3C, 9B, 9D and 9A.

Comfort of the user wearing the device may also be facilitated by providing a gap G in a configuration providing a cushion effect adjacent to the base and structure/core. See FIGS. 8A-8C, 11 and 12A (e.g. cushion provided by air gap in a channel or pocket between the inside of base and the core/insert).

Referring to FIGS. 12A and 12B-12C, the gap GU is in an uncompressed state and can be compressed to a compressed state GC by force FV (e.g. when being worn by a person) to absorb some portion of the force exerted by the device at the point along the base where the cushion effect is provided. As indicated, the device can be configured to selectively provide a cushioning effect at positions where appropriate (e.g. where unnecessary for function of the device for the intended purpose).

As indicated schematically according to exemplary embodiments, the gap may be provided in a variety of forms and configurations, for example by a fluid in gap GN (see FIG. 12D), by a compliant material/foam insert GF (see FIG. 12E), by a gel/gel-like material GL (see FIG. 12F), by a uniform or segmented structure SB formed within the base (see FIG. 12T), by a compliant material/foam segment or strip PB inserted or formed adjacent to or within a channel in the base (see FIG. 12R) (or cover), by a compliant material/foam segment or strip PC inserted or formed adjacent the structure/core/insert (see FIG. 12P), by a structure SB formed within the base (see FIG. 12U) (or cover).

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in FIGS. 12Qa and 13, the cushion effect/gap may be provided by an inflatable section GF that can be inflated at a valve A (e.g. shown schematically to be representative of any suitable type of inflation valve/stem).

According to an exemplary embodiment the gap may be inflatable using any conventional type of inflation means. According to an exemplary embodiment inflation of the device may be employed as a means of adjusting the device to a particular size or improved fit for a person wearing the device (e.g. to ensure proper fit/comfort). See FIGS. 12Qa and 13.

According to an exemplary embodiment the cushion effect may be provided by any of a wide variety of materials included on or within the device. As shown schematically in FIGS. 12A, 12D, 12E, 12F, 12B, 12C, 12Qa, 12T, 12R, 12Sa and 12U, the gap or cushion layer may be provided by structural elements integrally formed with components of the device (see FIGS. 12T and 12U), separate elements, air/inflated gaps (see FIGS. 12A, 12Qa, 8H and 12T) gel or fluid (see FIGS. 12E and 12F), attachments to the base (see FIG. 12R), attachments to the cover, attachments to the core/insert or band (see FIG. 12Sa), etc. According to an exemplary embodiment a material intended to provide a cushion material could be formed by an additional molding process (e.g. molded/formed) onto the base. According to an exemplary embodiment the cushion layer may be provided by an open-cell foam, a closed-cell foam, a gel material, a form fit. See generally FIGS. 12A, 12D, 12E, 12F, 12B, 12C, 12Qa, 12T, 12R, 12Sa, and 12U.

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in FIGS. 9B, 9D, 9A, 11 and 12A, the device is formed with a gap G created when the core/band C is installed and the cover R is molded onto the base providing a cushion effect.

The cushioning effect is an unexpected result and contrary to conventional product expectations for injection molding. The creation of air pockets was not an intended occurrence and is actually contrary to what is typically desired with injection molding where no pockets are desired.

Instrumentation/Sensor

According to an exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the device may be provided with instrumentation and/or sensors as well as other associated systems and components; such instrumentation may be used to collect and record/transmit data acquired during use of the device (e.g. including an accelerometer to measure forces/impact incurred during use, RFID/communications circuitry for data communications, battery power module, etc.).

According to an exemplary embodiment a pocket could be formed in the base or cover for installation of the electronics module. See FIG. 14.

According to an exemplary embodiment the device may be provided with an electronics module providing for instrumentation and/or communications. According to an exemplary embodiment a module S is shown schematically in FIG. 14. According to an exemplary embodiment the module will be packaged (e.g. “potted” or protected) in a manner to withstand the forming process (e.g. relatively high temperature injection molding) of the components of the device. According to an exemplary embodiment the module may be attached to the back of the structure or band providing the core or insert; the module may be encapsulated in a protective material (e.g. “potted”) and attached to the base prior to formation of the cover onto the base. According to an exemplary embodiment all or some part of the module may be attached to the device during or after formation of the device (e.g. the cover formed onto the base).

According to an exemplary embodiment the electronics module may include instrumentation, sensors, an accelerometer, data acquisition modules, timing/watch mechanism, solid state electronic modules, RFID tags, transmitter/receiver, transmitter, etc.

Materials of Construction

According to an exemplary embodiment the material for the base and/or the cover may be a plastic/thermoplastic material/elastomer such as commercially available from a commercial source of supply; according to an exemplary embodiment the material may be a plastic/thermoplastic material/elastomer commercially available under the product name TPSiV from Multibase/Dow Corning Corporation.

As indicated the material selected for the base (which is in contact with human skin) may be a softer material intended to provide for enhanced comfort by the person wearing the device (e.g. a reduced TPSiV hardness relative to the TPSiV hardness of the material for the cover).

According to an exemplary embodiment, the materials selected are able to be formed/processed into the device in an efficient production process. According to an exemplary embodiment, the core/insert is bonded within the injection-molded materials of the cover and the base; core/insert when seated in the integrally formed device will retain its general position with respect to the cover and base and provide the structural integrity and proper location of applied forces as intended according to an exemplary embodiment. See FIGS. 1A and 2A. According to an exemplary embodiment the core/insert may be a plastic, glass-filled composite, fiber composite, preformed material, fiberglass material or any other structure suitable for the intended purpose of the device.

According to an exemplary embodiment the cover and the base of the device are chemically bonded together in an injection-molding process. According to an exemplary embodiment an agent such as an adhesive or mechanical bonding technique may be used in addition to or instead of chemical bonding of the cover to the base. Selection of materials for the cover and base may be based on any of a wide variety of criteria from existing/known materials that are commercially available; considerations include comfort, sensitivity to skin contact, weight, bulk, hardness, aging, processability, cost, etc.

According to an exemplary embodiment the core/insert may be provided as a metal, an alloy, a fiber-filled plastic material, other structural plastic material/member, reinforced nylon, modified/engineered plastic, etc.

Manufacture/Assembly

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A-3C, according to an exemplary embodiment the device is formed from the base and cover with core/band.

According to an exemplary embodiment the base is formed of a material that is configured to establish a suitable bond (e.g. chemical bond) with the cover when the cover is applied to (formed on) the base. As indicated in FIG. 9A, the bond is provided at the interface IF between the interior surface of the base B and the interior surface of the cover R.

According to an exemplary embodiment the bond that forms at the interface of the base and cover during the formation of the cover on the base (e.g. injection molding of the cover onto the base) provides suitable adhesion to retain the configuration of the device in use and over the intended useful life of the device. According to an exemplary embodiment no supplemental agent (e.g. adhesive or other externally applied material) is required to establish suitable adhesion between the cover and the base.

According to an exemplary embodiment the cover to the base may be facilitated by establishing adhesion surface areas such as shown as interface IF schematically according to an exemplary embodiment along and around the perimeter formed by base for attachment of molded cover to base. See e.g. FIG. 9E (showing schematically a textured surface for interface IF). According to an exemplary embodiment the chemical bond formed at the interface of the cover to the base will be sufficient to withstand forces that the device will incur in use such as twisting/torque, thermal variations, impact, etc.; according to an exemplary embodiment the assembled device will be configured to provide an intended physiological/treatment purpose and to maximize comfort (e.g. to mimic the feel of materials thought to be comfortable in use such as urethane foam) and to provide a soft but resilient surface for the exterior of the base which is in contact with the neck of the person wearing the device.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the adhesion of the cover to the base will retain the core/insert or band or other internal structure providing rigidification and force for use of the device under anticipated loading/loads/forces, environmental effects and operating conditions.

Appearance—Indicia/Label

According to an exemplary embodiment, the device may be provided in a wide variety of forms and shapes and configurations adapted to particular purposes and objectives. For example, a device to be used by military may be presented in standard military colors/pattern and appearance; a device to be used by hunters may be presented in colors/patterns to call attention to the person (e.g. orange or yellow) or to provide concealment (e.g. camouflage color/pattern); a device to be used for a sport team may be presented in the colors of the sport team.

The color and/or pattern may be created at the time of manufacture (e.g. by the color of the materials used to form the device) or may be applied in a separate/later step or may be externally applied by a label or color treatment, etc.

As indicated schematically according to an exemplary embodiment, indicia indicated as marking I in FIG. 1A may be presented on the device. Indicia may be applied to the device in any of a variety of configurations including but not limited to molded into the material of cover or base such as indicia ID shown in FIG. 2A, applied as a label to the exterior (e.g. on cover) as indicated for label I in FIG. 1A, using an in-mold labeling process (e.g. to incorporate a label into the molded material of cover) shown as schematically label IML in FIG. 2A, or by any other suitable means. See also FIG. 9E (indicating schematically label IML for cover of device to show a form/texture). See also notch NT adjacent ends of the device with indicia shown in FIG. 3A.

According to an exemplary embodiment the indicia on the device may be provided into any of a wide variety of forms for any of a wide variety of purposes including identification, affiliation, marketing/branding and advertisement/sponsorship, product attributes, model number/type, performance/size indicia, serialization, personalization, team name/identify, material properties, use instructions/directions, information, instructions, warnings/cautions, ornamental effect, etc. and combinations (e.g. with multiple indicia located at multiple positions on the device).

Use and Application

Referring to FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2C, the device D is intended to provide a force F on the vein V of the neck N of a person P to achieve an intended physiological effect.

As indicated in the FIGURES, the device D may be configured with an insert core/band C that provides structure. The core/band C provides a form/curvature (e.g. default shape) that the device D will take in the absence of any exterior force, as indicated schematically in FIGS. 2A and 4A.

As indicated schematically in FIGS. 1B, 2B and 4A according to an exemplary embodiment the person P will fit the device D on the neck N by application of a force spreading ends T of the device apart against the force of the structure/band C (which will attempt to hold the default shape as indicated in FIG. 4A). The device D when on the neck N of the person will apply the force F at or adjacent to the veins V as the structure/band C is conformed to the shape of the neck N of the person (see FIG. 1A) but attempts to hold the default shape (as indicated in FIGS. 2A and 4A). See also FIGS. 3A and 3B.

Application of an opening force FO at the ends T causes the ends T to spread apart as the device D is fit on the neck or removed from the neck of the person wearing the device.

In the absence of a force (e.g. to spread apart ends T as the device is fit on the neck or from the neck of the person wearing the device), the device will be in a static form as shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A-3B.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the device D may be provided with a hinge HG so that the ends T can be spread apart as the device is placed on or taken from the neck of a person. See FIGS. 1C and 2C. The hinge may be implemented using any of a variety of arrangements and/or mechanisms.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the hinge HG may be implemented using a snap action band/arrangement with core/band C. See FIGS. 4K-4L, 4M-4N, 4O-4P, 4Q-4R and 4S-4T.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the hinge HG may be implemented using a pin hinge with slide lock with core/band C. See FIGS. 7A-7D.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the hinge of the device may be located at a position along the band/device offset from the centerline by an angle AH and may be configured to separate the ends T of the device in an opening angle AO. See FIG. 5B. As indicated, the angle AH and AO may be selected in a range suitable for the application (e.g. from 0 to 30 or more degrees for angle AH and from 5-10 to 45 or more degrees for angle AO).

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically (using a snap-clip type of hinge arrangement), a force FO as shown schematically applied at or adjacent ends T of the device will open the device; as indicated schematically according to an exemplary embodiment, the force FO to open the ends T of the device (see FIG. 5B) will be calibrated or established by design so that the force F when the device is fit on the neck (see FIG. 1A) is at the intended level (e.g. the threshold force FO to open the snap hinge arrangement to spread ends T is larger than the force F intended to be applied to the neck). In other words, according to an exemplary embodiment as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the opening force FO required to open the device for putting the device on or removing the device from a user's neck is greater than the force F generated by the device D which keeps the device D in the closed position.

According to an exemplary embodiment as indicated schematically in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the hinge HG may correspond with an expansion point in the base and/or cover (e.g. the molded/plastic material) to facilitate proper ease and range of motion and to extend cycle life/fatigue life and protection from wear.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the core/band C of the device may include a core backing CB which is a structural reinforcement. See FIGS. 4I and 4J. The core backing CB provides additional strength and rigidity, particularly when, for example, a snap-clip type of hinge arrangement is used, as in FIGS. 40, 4P, 4Q and 4R.

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically, the core/band C of the device may comprise variable thickness and/or cross-section and/or form around the structure (see, e.g. FIGS. 4F and 4H); the core/band may be formed form a metal material (e.g. stamped and/or machined into form) or plastic/fiber material (e.g. molded into a designed/engineered form).

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically, the core/band C may comprise a two-part/multi-component structure (see, e.g. FIGS. 4I-4J and 4O-4P). As indicated schematically in FIGS. 4I-4J and 4O-4P, according to an exemplary embodiment, the components of a two-part core structure C may be staked together (e.g. if metal parts, see FIGS. 6A-6B) or riveted together (see FIG. 6C) or laminated together or formed together or held together in an interference fit (see, e.g. FIG. 4J).

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically, the core/band C may be provided in a composite form/shape to include features such as slots SL, registration points RG (e.g. for association with the base/cover during installation to ensure proper placement and positioning, holes H, etc. See FIGS. 4B, 4C, 4D, 4F and 4G.

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in FIGS. 10A-10C, sleeves or tips TP may be provided to fit on the ends of the core/band C (e.g. to reduce force/stress concentration, to provide cushioning, etc.).

According to an exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 12A, the core CM and gap G are formed between the cover R and base B. According to an exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 12Ax, the device D includes a core insert CA and core backing CB.

According to an exemplary embodiment as shown in FIGS. 12B and 12C, the gap G may be in an uncompressed state GU and upon application of a force FV the gap compresses into a compressed state GC.

According to an exemplary embodiment as shown in FIG. 12Az, the gap may be omitted entirely such that the base B is directly adjacent the core C.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the gap may contain fluid (FIG. 12D), compliant material/foam insert (FIGS. 12E and 12I), gel or gel-like material (FIG. 12F), pad (FIG. 12G) or other structure (FIG. 12H).

According to an exemplary embodiment, the core C may contain a pad PC which upon application of a force FV compresses (FIGS. 12J, 12K, 12P). As shown in FIGS. 12Sa and 12Sb, the pad PC may be on either side of the core C.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the gap may include one or more beads BD of a suitable material (e.g. rubber or foam) such that the bead(s) compress to at least partially fill the gap. See FIGS. 12L, 12M, 12N and 12O.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the gap may be an inflatable bladder controlled by a valve A. See FIGS. 12Qa and 12Qb.

According to an exemplary embodiment, a compliant material/foam segment or strip PB may be inserted or formed adjacent to or within a channel in the base such that the material PB is in the gap. See FIG. 12R.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the base may form structures SB which interrupt or otherwise change the geometry of the gap, as shown in FIGS. 12T and 12U.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the cover and core/insert may be formed as one piece. The material of the cover and core/insert may be an engineered resin or plastic (e.g. nylon).

According to an exemplary embodiment, the device or one or more components of the device (e.g. cover, core/insert or base) may be formed by injection molding, compression molding or other suitable method.

According to an exemplary embodiment, one or more components of the device (e.g. cover, core/insert or base) may be joined by welding, laser welding, chemical bonding, supplemental mechanical bond or other forming technique.

Technology/Reference Material to Incorporate by Reference

The present application incorporates by reference certain materials that show/disclose technology that can be included/integrated in the device as shown schematically in certain FIGURES according to an exemplary embodiment.

According to an exemplary embodiment as indicated schematically in FIGS. 4K-4L, 4M-4N, 4O-4P, 4Q-4R and 4S-4T, the device may comprise a band/core C that comprises a set of hinges HG (e.g. to spread apart to substantially open position and to restore to substantially closed/use position each of the ends T) implemented by a snap-action clip of a type generally shown in the following U.S. patent documents (incorporated by reference): (a) U.S. Pat. No. 3,082,773 titled “Hair Clip”; (b) U.S. Pat. No. 3,170,470 titled “Hair Holding Device”; (c) U.S. Pat. No. 3,389,709 titled “Snap Action Hair Holding Means”; and (d) U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0109362 titled “Hair Clip”.

The snap action clip can be implemented in a form and using a material configured to provide a suitable snap action for opening/closing ends T of the device D; as indicated in FIGS. 4K-4L, 4M-4N, 4O-4P, 4Q-4R and 4S-4T, the snap action hinges can be formed in the band/core C. According to an exemplary embodiment, the device may comprise a band/core C that comprises a set of hinges HG for opening/closing ends T of the device D of a type generally shown in commercially available products (incorporated by reference) including, for example, as shown in (a) No-Slip Grip Oval Snap Clips (model number 3703803A048) by Scunci (UPC: 043194370382; ASIN: B001SXNQDG); (b) Flat Colored Clips All Day Hold (model number 37172-A) by Scunci (UPC: 043194371723; ASIN: B003BD9NQA); (c) Black Contour Snap Clips by Scunci (UPC: 700064836255; ASIN: B00MOZWIH2); (d) Dream-Imagine-Create Snap Clips by Scunci (ASIN: B0064PMK7Q); (e) Snap Clips (model number 4407) by Goody Classics (UPC: 781624753854 799289328775 041457044070 787461555538 785927294335 798813164230; ASIN: B00DE0EQEO); (f) Woman's Classic Oval Metal Contour Clip (model number 12304) by Goody (UPC: 885129631485 885470188935 041457123041; ASIN: B008BM2MRI); and (g) Bright Snap Clips by Goody.

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in FIGS. 14 and 15A-15H, the electronics module S with external connection EC and module EM of the device D may be packages as indicated conventional/known commercial product such as the FitBit Flex Wireless Activity+Sleep Wristband device commercially available from FitBit with model number FB401BK (UPC: 898628002649 797978636835 603470069609; ASIN B00BGO0Q9O) (incorporated by reference). As shown schematically in FIGS. 15G and 15H, the electronics module S of the device D may be packaged under a module cover MP (e.g. a molded material bonded chemically and/or mechanically to the cover R) and provides an exposed contacts or plugs for connection EC coupled to the operative module EM (which may comprise any of a wide variety of functional systems/circuits/etc. such as monitoring instrumentation, data logging, wireless communications, etc.).

According to an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in FIGS. 12Sa and 12Sb, the device D may comprise a valve A for inflation of an air gap G operating as an inflatable bladder between the cover R and base B (e.g. to enhance comfort or fit); according to an exemplary embodiment the device D may comprise a bladder/valve/pump arrangement of type generally shown in the following U.S. patent documents (incorporated by reference): (a) U.S. Pat. No. 5,074,765 titled “Elastomeric Air Pump”; (b) U.S. Pat. No. 6,513,265 titled “Shoe With Inflatable Tongue”; (c) U.S. Pat. No. 5,987,779 titled “Athletic Shoe having Inflatable Bladder”; (d) U.S. Pat. No. 5,257,470 titled “Shoe Bladder System”; (e) U.S. Pat. No. 4,730,403 titled “Pressurized Ski Boot”; and (f) U.S. Pat. No. 5,406,719 titled “Shoe having Adjustable Cushioning System”.

SUMMARY

The present invention relates to an improved device as shown and described in the specification and figures. The device may be configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person. The device may be configured to produce an intended physiological effect on the person; the device may be intended to apply a force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect. The device may be configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect that is beneficial and/or protective of the person; the device may facilitate and/or provide enhanced comfort and convenience for the person wearing the device. The device may be configured to be worn on or at least partially around the neck of a person and intended to apply a compressive force on the neck of the person to produce an intended physiological effect and that can be produced efficiently in commercial volume using developed/improved manufacturing/assembly techniques with selected/commercially-available materials.

The present invention relates to a device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect. The device comprises a base, a core adjacent the base and a cover over the core. The core may be configured to provide a force on the neck of the person and may comprise at least one gap formed between the base and cover. The cover may enclose the core in the base. The at least one gap may comprise an air pocket; the at least one gap may comprise a feature. The at least one gap may comprise an air pocket to provide a cushion for the cover and the base. The air pocket may be between the core and the cover. The feature may comprise a molded feature; the feature may comprise a gel material or a strip of material. The core may comprise a set of ends; the set of ends of the core may comprise a first end and a second end, a first hinge at the first end and a second hinge at the second end. The set of ends may provide a compressive force on the neck in use and a set of hinges to snap the set of ends from an open position to fit on the neck to a closed position. The device may be in the closed position in use. The base may comprise a molded plastic material. The cover may comprise a molded plastic material; cover may be molded on the base and comprise an identifier on the base. The core may comprise a metal band. The set of ends may provide a compressive force on the neck in use and may comprise a port to inflate the air pocket. The gap may be configured to provide a pillow effect. The core may comprise an insert and a seat in the base for the core. The base may be configured for contact with the neck. The cover may provide an exterior section for an identifier; the identifier may comprise a symbol; the identifier may comprise a label molded into the cover.

The present invention relates to a device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect. The device comprises a base, a core comprising a set of ends and a set of hinges and a cover over the core. The core is between the cover and base and configured to provide a force on the neck of the person. The set of ends of the core may comprise a first end and a second end; the set of hinges may comprise a first hinge adjacent the first end and a second hinge adjacent the second end; the first hinge may be configured so that the first end can move from an open position to a closed position. The second hinge may be configured so that the second end can move from an open position to a closed position. The open position may be configured to facilitate placement on the neck; the closed position may be configured for use. The core may comprise a center and the set of ends. The base may comprise a molded plastic material. The cover may comprise a molded plastic material; the cover may be molded on the base; cover may be molded onto the base to contain the core and may comprise at least one gap between the base and cover. The at least one gap may comprise a feature; the at least one gap may comprise an air pocket between the core and the base. The feature may comprise a molded feature; feature may comprise a gap adjacent the first end and a gap adjacent the second end. The first hinge may be configured to snap the first end into the closed position; the second hinge may be configured to snap the second end into the closed position. The core may comprise a metal band. The first hinge may be formed in the metal band; the second hinge may be formed in the metal band. The set of ends may provide a compressive force on the neck in use; the set of ends may provide a compressive force on the neck when the set of ends is in the closed position and may comprise a port to inflate the air pocket and an identifier on at least one of the base and the cover. The identifier may be a molded feature; the identifier may be an in-mold label.

The present invention relates to a device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect. The device may comprise a base, a core and a cover. The base may comprise a molded plastic material. The cover may comprise a molded plastic material; the cover may be molded on the base; the core may be between the base and cover. The core may be configured to provide a force on the neck of the person and may comprise an identifier on at least one of the base and the cover. The identifier may comprise an in-mold label; the identifier may comprise a symbol. The core may comprise a center and a set of ends. The set of ends of the core may comprise a first end and a second end and may comprise at least one gap between the cover and base. The at least one gap may comprise an air pocket between the cover and the base. The air pocket may be formed when the cover is molded on the base and may comprise a first hinge at the first end, a second hinge at the second end and a set of hinges corresponding to the set of ends. The set of hinges may be configured to snap the set of ends from an open position to fit on the neck to a closed position for use. The core may comprise a metal band. The set of ends may provide a compressive force on the neck in use; the set of ends may provide a compressive force on the neck in the closed position and may comprise a port to inflate the air pocket. The core may comprise an insert, a module attached to the base, a module attached to the cover and a module adjacent the base. The module may comprise a data storage function or data communication function. The gap may be between the core and the base; the gap may be between the core and the cover; the gap may comprise a cushion.

It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the inventive concepts and inventions as described in this application and as shown in the figures above is illustrative only. Although some embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventions. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present inventions.

It is important to note that the apparatus of the present inventions can comprise conventional technology (e.g. as implemented in present configuration) or any other applicable technology (present or future) that has the capability to perform the functions and processes/operations indicated in the FIGURES. All such technology is considered to be within the scope of the present inventions and application. 

1. A device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect comprising: (a) a base; (b) a core adjacent the base; (c) a cover over the core; wherein the core is configured to provide a force on the neck of the person; and further comprising at least one gap formed between the base and cover.
 2. The device of claim 1 wherein the cover encloses the core in the base.
 3. The device of claim 1 wherein the at least one gap comprises at least one of a feature or an air pocket to provide a cushion for the cover and the base.
 4. The device of claim 3 wherein the feature comprises at least one of a molded feature or a gel material or a strip of material.
 5. The device of claim 1 wherein the core comprises a set of ends to provide a compressive force on the neck in use.
 6. The device of claim 5 wherein the set of ends of the core comprises a first end and a second end; further comprising a first hinge at the first end and a second hinge at the second end.
 7. The device of claim 5 further comprising a set of hinges to snap the set of ends from an open position to fit on the neck to a closed position.
 8. The device of claim 1 wherein the base comprises a molded plastic material; wherein the cover comprises a molded plastic material; and wherein the cover is molded on the base.
 9. The device of claim 1 further comprising an identifier on the base; and wherein the identifier comprises at least one of a symbol or a label molded into the cover or a molded feature.
 10. A device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect comprising: (a) a base; (b) a core comprising a set of ends and a set of hinges; and (c) a cover over the core; wherein the core is between the cover and base and configured to provide a force on the neck of the person; wherein the set of ends of the core comprises a first end and a second end; wherein the set of hinges comprises a first hinge adjacent the first end and a second hinge adjacent the second end; wherein the first hinge is configured so that the first end can move from an open position to a closed position and the second hinge is configured so that the second end can move from an open position to a closed position; wherein the open position is configured to facilitate placement on the neck and the closed position is configured for use.
 11. The device of claim 10 wherein the base comprises a molded plastic material; wherein the cover comprises a molded plastic material; and wherein the cover is molded on the base.
 12. The device of claim 10 further comprising at least one gap between the base and cover.
 13. The device of claim 12 wherein the at least one gap comprises at least one of a feature or an air pocket.
 14. The device of claim 13 wherein the feature comprises at least one of (a) an air pocket between the core and the base or (b) a molded feature or (c) a gap adjacent the first end and a gap adjacent the second end.
 15. The device of claim 10 wherein the first hinge is configured to snap the first end into the closed position; wherein the second hinge is configured to snap the second end into the closed position.
 16. The device of claim 10 wherein the core comprises a metal band; wherein the first hinge is formed in the metal band; and wherein the second hinge is formed in the metal band.
 17. The device of claim 10 further comprising an identifier on at least one of the base and the cover.
 18. A device configured to be worn at least partially around a neck of a person and intended to produce a physiological effect comprising: (a) a base; (b) a core; and (c) a cover; wherein the base comprises a molded plastic material; wherein the cover comprises a molded plastic material; wherein the cover is molded on the base; wherein the core is between the base and cover; wherein the core is configured to provide a force on the neck of the person; and further comprising an identifier on at least one of the base and the cover.
 19. The device of claim 18 wherein the identifier comprises at least one of (a) an in-mold label or (b) a symbol or (c) a molded feature.
 20. The device of claim 18 wherein the core comprises a set of ends; wherein the set of ends of the core comprises a first end and a second end.
 21. The device of claim 18 further comprising at least one gap between the cover and base.
 22. The device of claim 19 wherein the at least one gap comprises an air pocket between the cover and the base.
 23. The device of claim 20 further comprising a first hinge at the first end and a second hinge at the second end.
 24. The device of claim 18 wherein the core comprises at least one of a metal band or an insert.
 25. The device of claim 18 further comprising a module adjacent the base; wherein the module comprises at least one of a data storage function and data communication function. 